Judge A. Howard Matz, of the Federal District Court in Los Angeles, recently approved a landmark agreement between advocates and the state of California that will provide intensive home- and community-based mental health services for children in foster care or at risk of removal from their families. The agreement in the class action suit Katie A. v. Bonta comes nine years after the case was first filed.?
Under the ground-breaking settlement California will make two types of mental health services available to certain children under Medicaid: "intensive home-based services" and "intensive care coordination." The state also will determine what parts of "therapeutic foster care" services are covered under Medicaid and provide that service to certain class members.?
"These services will ensure that thousands of Medicaid-eligible children obtain access to the mental health services they need to live in a family and succeed in school and later life," said Robert Newman, of the Western Center for Law and Poverty, who was the attorney for the plaintiffs.
The settlement also requires California to improve its system of care for providing mental health services to foster youth by coordinating decision-making among state and local agencies, improving guidance to mental health care providers, and developing a consistent team approach to meeting the needs of eligible children and youth and their families.
"This agreement will improve children's access to mental health care and lower government costs, but the hard work of doing what is promised in the agreement remains," stated Patrick Gardner, an attorney with the National Center for Youth Law.
Implementation of the agreement must be achieved within three years, a relatively short period of time for such a large statewide system. "We commend the state for agreeing to an accelerated schedule for getting these services in place," said Kimberly Lewis, an attorney with the National Health Law Program. "We will be doing what we can to ensure that the state is successful in meeting its deadlines."
Judge Matz also noted the aggressive timetable and made a commitment to assure that deadlines would be met "without any extension." The first milestone in the agreement is completion of an implementation plan within six months.
"The settlement brings California into line with modern mental health practice," stated Ira Burnim, of the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law. "We are delighted to see the process begin that will put into place a system that will address the mental health needs of thousands of California's most vulnerable children."
The children in the plaintiff class are represented by the Western Center on Law and Poverty, the National Center for Youth Law, the Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, Disability Rights California, the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, and the National Health Law Program.
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